You’ve probably heard the saying “No hoof, no horse.”
Turns out, that saying couldn’t be more true! The hoof is a spectacular feat (pun intended) of natural engineering that supports the weight of a horse’s entire body, absorbs ground forces and makes it possible to traverse over many different terrains.
Given the importance of the hoof, it’s important to know that what you feed your horse will have a profound impact on its hoof growth and quality.
In this article, we will go over what nutrients your horse needs to grow strong, robust, beautiful hooves and how you as a horse owner can deliver those nutrients effectively.
Balanced Nutrition: The First Order of Business
If you are noticing that your horse’s hooves are brittle, cracking, or not holding shoes properly, it’s most likely that your horse’s nutrition is unbalanced.
The fundamentals of creating an equine diet plan to maximize not only hoof growth, but overall health and well-being are to:
- Evaluate your horse and the hay it is eating
- Balance minerals and vitamins
- Provide sufficient amino acids
You can analyze your horse’s diet online to determine which nutrients need to be adjusted to achieve optimal balance.
What's your top priority with your horse's health?
Evaluate Your Horse and Its Hay
We all know that horses need forage as the basis of their diet and that not every horse is the same.
What a lot of horse owners don’t know, however, is that the mineral and vitamin profile of that hay or pasture can vary widely and that every horse is unique in their nutritional needs.
Create a Profile of Your Horse
Special care should be taken to evaluate your horse and their individual needs. Think about questions like:
- Are they undergoing light or intense training?
- Have they been diagnosed with a certain health condition that warrants additional supplementation?
- How much does he or she weigh?
All of these questions should form the structure of your horse’s profile and then be taken into account when determining the correct feed and nutrient intake for optimal hoof growth.
Visit our page where you can create a profile for your horse for more information and to get started on this step.
Evaluate Your Hay
Although hay contains many of the minerals required by the horse, it certainly does not contain all of them and often not in the correct balance or sufficient quantity.
The process of curing and storing hay destroys most of the vitamins present in the fresh standing forage.
The trace mineral content can vary tremendously across geographical regions and hay species. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement these if they are absent or deficient in your horse’s diet.
In order to know the exact composition of your hay, a hay sample needs to be taken and analyzed in a lab. Learn more in our guide on how to take a hay analysis and understand your analysis.
This step is crucial because forage makes up the majority of a horse’s diet.
After testing your hay, the levels of nutrients will then be presented in a report that can be used to indicate nutritional deficiencies or excesses in your hay. From there, decisions on what nutrients to supplement your horse can be made.
Balance Minerals and Vitamins
Minerals and vitamins are critically important to your horse’s ultimate health and performance and are especially implicated in growth and development.
The most comprehensive way to balance your horse’s mineral and vitamin requirements is to evaluate your horse and the hay it is consuming and supplement from there to fill in the gaps. By approaching it this way, you can provide adequate, balanced levels of important nutrients while avoiding wasting money on expensive supplements.
The most widely researched trace minerals and vitamins contributing to hoof growth and quality are:
There are currently many “hoof-building” supplements on the market that promise to deliver high levels of these minerals and vitamins, however, many come up short or unbalanced. When the labels are evaluated closely, the amounts of these important nutrients are often inadequate in these products – sometimes not even providing baseline requirements!
What levels should I be looking for?
Selecting a quality mineral and vitamin for your horse can be difficult because there are many options to choose from.
Whenever you are looking at an equine mineral or vitamin supplement, be sure to read the guaranteed analysis on the label. All minerals and vitamins should be listed in the guaranteed analysis. Below is a sample guaranteed analysis of a typical “hoof-building” supplement:

Although the product contains the key nutrients: zinc, copper and biotin; it will not balance the typical equine diet. It may lead to improved hoof structure from the previous state due to the inclusion of biotin, but there may be other deficiencies lingering from the nutrients that are not contained in the supplement. It is always best to use a completely balanced mineral and vitamin supplement, not just a ‘hoof supplement’.
In our article on how to supplement trace minerals in your horse’s diet, we go over trace mineral requirements for horses and what levels you should aim for when choosing a mineral and vitamin supplement.
Ensuring that your horse’s whole diet reaches baseline requirements of these trace minerals is a great starting point in getting your horse’s diet properly balanced.
With biotin, it has been proven that continually supplementing horses biotin at 20 mg/day improves the hoof quality (1). Therefore, a good baseline for supplementation would be 20 mg/day.
Provide Sufficient Amino Acids
In addition to evaluating your horse and its hay and then balancing the minerals and vitamins in the diet, your horse also needs sufficient levels of amino acids in order to synthesize healthy hoof tissue.
Hoof tissue is made of keratin, a protein composed of certain amino acids. Supplementing with the essential amino acids Lysine, Methionine and Threonine will go a long way in supporting healthy hoof growth and they will work together with trace minerals to grow strong hoof tissue.
Mad Barn’s AminoTrace+ and Omneity® both contain high levels of essential amino acids as well as copper, zinc and biotin to support the enzymes that link amino acids together to form hoof tissue.
Formulated to balance the mineral and vitamin profile of a wide range of forages, AminoTrace+ or Omneity® can be given in conjunction with most forages, along with loose salt, to optimize hoof growth and quality and maintain overall health.
A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words
This photo is from a horse owner that was feeding Omneity® to her horse to support healthy hoof growth. She stopped feeding the supplement for 5 weeks. This created an obvious area of decreased hoof wall thickness, about 2 inches down from the coronet band, as seen in the picture below.

The importance of proper mineral and vitamin nutrition cannot be overstated. It is imperative for your horse’s long-term health and quality of hoof growth.
Is your horse struggling with hoof growth issues? Contact Mad Barn today for nutrition advice that will optimize your horse’s hoof growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions about hoof growth in horses:
The best overall hoof supplement for most horses is Mad Barn’s Omneity®. Hoof quality depends on the whole diet, not just one ingredient, and Omneity is formulated to balance the nutrients commonly lacking in hay, pasture, and fortified feeds that are fed below the recommended rate. It provides organic copper and zinc, 20 mg of biotin, key amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that support normal hoof horn formation, connective tissue integrity, and steady hoof growth. For many horses, Omneity can replace both a ration balancer and a separate hoof supplement with one complete formula. Horses with metabolic concerns, high-iron forage, a history of laminitis, or persistent hoof problems may benefit more from AminoTrace+, which provides a more concentrated trace mineral and amino acid profile in a low-NSC formula.
Nutrition is important for hoof growth because the hoof is produced continuously from nutrients supplied by the diet. Hooves support the horse's full body weight, absorb impact, and help the horse move over varied terrain, so poor hoof quality has serious consequences for comfort and soundness. When the diet is short on key nutrients or minerals are out of balance, hooves may become brittle, crack more easily, grow slowly, or struggle to hold shoes. For most horses, a complete vitamin and mineral supplement such as Omneity® is the best way to support healthy hooves because it helps correct the common nutrient gaps that limit hoof growth. Horses with metabolic concerns, high-iron forage, or persistent hoof issues may need the more advanced support provided by AminoTrace+.
The first signs that a horse's diet may not be supporting healthy hooves often include brittle hoof walls, slow growth, cracks, chipping, poor shoe retention, or a weak-looking new growth line at the coronary band. These signs do not prove a specific deficiency on their own, but they do suggest that the full diet should be reviewed. Many horses with poor hoof quality are not missing one single “hoof nutrient”; they are missing a balanced supply of copper, zinc, biotin, amino acids, vitamins, and other nutrients needed to build durable hoof horn. Omneity® is often the best first product to consider for supporting hoof growth because it balances the whole ration, while AminoTrace+ is better suited to horses with more complex hoof, metabolic, or high-iron concerns.
Evaluating whether your horse's diet is supporting hoof growth starts with reviewing the full feeding program, especially the forage. Most horses meet their calorie needs from hay, pasture, or grain, but can still have gaps in key nutrients required for strong hoof growth, including copper, zinc, biotin, amino acids, vitamin E, and overall mineral balance. These gaps may contribute to slow growth, cracks, brittle walls, poor shoe retention, or weak hoof horn. A hay or pasture analysis is the most accurate way to identify mineral imbalances, excess iron, low protein quality, or other deficiencies that may be affecting hoof quality. Once the forage and current diet are reviewed, a nutritionist can determine whether the horse needs targeted support, such as biotin or amino acids, or whether a complete vitamin and mineral supplement such as Mad Barn’s Omneity® or AminoTrace+ is the better choice for supporting hoof growth.
A hay analysis is important for hoof health because forage supplies most of the nutrients in the horse’s diet, but its mineral and protein content can vary widely. Two hays that look similar can have very different levels of copper, zinc, iron, selenium, protein, and energy. This matters because hoof growth depends on more than calorie intake. The horse also needs the right balance of minerals, amino acids, and vitamins to produce strong hoof horn. Testing the forage helps identify gaps or imbalances that may be contributing to poor hoof quality, such as low copper and zinc or high iron intake. Once the forage is reviewed, a nutritionist can determine how to best balance the diet to support hoof growth.
Forage alone is often not enough to support ideal hoof growth because hay and pasture do not reliably supply all vitamins and minerals in the right amounts or ratios. Many forage-based diets are low in copper, zinc, selenium, vitamin E, and key amino acids, while iron is often already high. These imbalances can limit hoof quality even when the horse is maintaining body condition. Mad Barn’s Omneity® is formulated to fill these common gaps for most horses eating hay, pasture, or partial grain rations. Because it provides broad vitamin, mineral, amino acid, and hoof support in one formula, Omneity can often replace both a ration balancer and a separate hoof supplement. AminoTrace+ is an enhanced vitamin and mineral supplement that is the better choice when the horse has metabolic concerns, high-iron forage, or a history of hoof problems that require more concentrated trace mineral support.
The most important nutrients for hoof growth include protein, amino acids, copper, zinc, biotin, vitamin E, selenium, and overall mineral balance. Hooves are made largely of keratinized tissue, so the horse needs both the building blocks for structural proteins and the minerals required to support normal hoof horn formation. Copper and zinc support connective tissue integrity and hoof horn quality, biotin supports hoof horn strength, and amino acids such as methionine and lysine provide the building blocks for keratin and other structural proteins. Because these nutrients work together, the best hoof supplement is usually a complete formula rather than a single-ingredient product. Omneity® is the best supplement to support hoof growth for most horses, while AminoTrace+ provides a more concentrated option for horses with high-iron forage, insulin resistance, or a history of hoof issues.
Copper, zinc, and biotin matter for hoof quality because they support different parts of hoof horn formation. Zinc is involved in keratin production and normal cell function, copper supports connective tissue integrity and cross-linking, and biotin supports hoof horn quality when fed consistently over time. These nutrients are most effective when the rest of the diet is also balanced. This is why Omneity® is often more useful than a basic biotin-only hoof supplement: it supplies biotin along with organic copper and zinc, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. AminoTrace+ provides higher levels of copper and zinc for horses that need more targeted trace mineral support.
Amino acids are important for hoof growth because hoof horn is made largely of keratin, a structural protein. Proteins are built from amino acids, so the horse needs adequate protein quality to produce strong hoof tissue. Lysine, methionine, and threonine are especially important because they are commonly limiting in equine diets and are involved in protein synthesis. Methionine is also a source of sulfur, which is important for the bonds that give keratin strength. Omneity® provides key amino acids as part of a complete vitamin and mineral program, while AminoTrace+ provides a more concentrated amino acid and trace mineral profile for horses with more demanding hoof or metabolic needs.
Biotin can help improve hoof quality when the horse’s diet is low in biotin or when hoof horn quality is poor, but it is rarely enough on its own. Hoof growth depends on the full nutrient supply available to the horse, including protein, amino acids, copper, zinc, biotin, vitamins, and overall mineral balance. If the diet is still low in copper, zinc, methionine, lysine, or overall protein quality, the horse may not have the nutrients needed to build strong hoof horn even when biotin is being fed. For most horses, Omneity® is a better starting point than a standalone biotin product because it provides 20 mg of biotin along with organic trace minerals, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals needed to balance the full diet. Horses with persistent hoof problems, metabolic concerns, or high-iron forage may benefit more from AminoTrace+, which has higher nutrient levels.
The best hoof supplement to replace a ration balancer for most horses is Mad Barn’s Omneity®. Omneity is a complete vitamin and mineral supplement designed to balance forage-based diets and fortified feeds that are fed below the recommended rate. Many ration balancers provide vitamins and minerals in a feed-based carrier that can also add calories, protein, starch, or filler ingredients. Omneity provides concentrated micronutrient support without relying on extra feed volume, making it a practical option for horses that already maintain body condition on hay, pasture, or a small amount of carrier feed. Because Omneity supplies organic trace minerals, 20 mg of biotin, key amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, it can replace both a ration balancer and a separate hoof supplement in many feeding programs. Horses with metabolic concerns, high-iron forage, laminitis history, or persistent hoof issues may be better suited to AminoTrace+.
The best hoof supplement for slow hoof growth is one that supports the production of healthy new hoof horn. For most horses, Omneity® is the best starting point because it helps balance the full diet and provides the nutrients needed for normal hoof growth. Slow hoof growth can occur when the diet is short on key nutrients such as protein, methionine, lysine, copper, zinc, biotin, or vitamin E. It can also be influenced by age, season, workload, metabolic health, circulation, and farrier care. Omneity provides 20 mg of biotin, organic copper and zinc, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals in one formula to support consistent new hoof growth. If slow hoof growth occurs in a horse with metabolic concerns, high-iron forage, a history of laminitis, or poor hoof quality, AminoTrace+ may be the better choice because it provides higher levels of key nutrients for hoof and metabolic support.
The best hoof supplement for barefoot horses is one that helps the horse grow strong, well-mineralized hoof horn from the inside out. For most barefoot horses, Omneity® is the best choice because it balances the diet and supplies the nutrients required for normal hoof wall and sole growth. Barefoot horses rely directly on hoof wall strength, sole quality, and overall hoof balance for comfort and soundness. Nutrition cannot replace correct trimming, appropriate footing, or gradual conditioning, but it does provide the building blocks for stronger new growth. Omneity provides organic copper and zinc, 20 mg of biotin, methionine, lysine, vitamins, and minerals to support hoof integrity. For barefoot horses with metabolic concerns, high-iron forage, laminitis history, thin soles, or persistent hoof sensitivity, AminoTrace+ may be the better fit because it provides a more concentrated nutrient profile in a low-NSC formula.
Horses that cannot hold shoes often need better hoof wall quality, but the cause should be evaluated carefully. Poor shoe retention can be related to weak hoof horn, cracks, thin walls, flares, hoof imbalance, wet-dry cycling, shoeing mechanics, or excessive work on hard footing. From a nutrition standpoint, the goal is to support stronger new hoof growth by correcting gaps in the diet. For most horses, Omneity® is the best supplement point because it supplies the trace minerals, amino acids, vitamins, and biotin needed for normal hoof horn production. Horses with chronic shoeing problems, high-iron forage, metabolic concerns, or a history of laminitis may benefit more from AminoTrace+, which provides higher levels of key hoof nutrients in a low-NSC formula.
Yes, a vitamin and mineral supplement can improve hoof quality when poor hoof growth is related to nutritional gaps or mineral imbalances. Hoof horn is living tissue when it is formed at the coronary band, and its quality depends on the nutrients available during that process. Many horses do not need a separate hoof supplement as much as they need the whole diet balanced. Hay, pasture, and underfed fortified feeds are commonly low in copper, zinc, selenium, vitamin E, biotin, and key amino acids. For most horses, Omneity® is the best vitamin and mineral supplement for hoof quality because it provides these nutrients in a complete formula designed to balance the ration. Horses with metabolic concerns, high-iron forage, or persistent hoof issues may benefit more from AminoTrace+.
Avoid hoof supplements that rely on small amounts of many ingredients without correcting the main nutritional gaps in the diet. A product may look comprehensive on the label but still provide too little copper, zinc, biotin, amino acids, or vitamin E to meaningfully support hoof growth. It is also best to avoid unnecessary added iron, since many forage-based diets already contain more iron than horses require. Excess iron can interfere with copper and zinc balance, which is important for hoof horn quality. Hoof supplements with high sugar, starch, molasses, low-quality fillers, or mostly inorganic trace minerals may also be less appropriate, especially for easy keepers and metabolic horses. For most horses, Omneity® is a better choice than layering multiple hoof products. For horses with metabolic concerns, high-iron forage, or persistent hoof problems, AminoTrace+ provides a low-NSC formula with higher levels of key trace minerals and amino acids.
If a horse still has poor hooves despite being fed biotin, the problem is likely broader than biotin intake alone. Hoof quality also depends on copper, zinc, amino acids, protein quality, vitamin E, selenium, and the overall balance of the diet. Adding more biotin usually does not solve poor hoof quality if the horse is still short on other nutrients required for keratin formation and connective tissue strength. High iron intake from forage or water can also interfere with copper and zinc balance, which may limit hoof quality even when biotin is being fed. For many horses, the better approach is to switch from a standalone biotin supplement to a complete formula such as Omneity®, which supplies biotin alongside organic trace minerals, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. Horses with persistent hoof problems, high-iron forage, metabolic concerns, or laminitis history may be better suited to AminoTrace+.
Hoof supplements can support hoof quality in horses with white line problems, but they are not a standalone solution. White line separation or white line disease can involve mechanical stress, hoof imbalance, infection, moisture, environmental conditions, and metabolic health, so affected horses should be managed with appropriate farrier and veterinary care. Nutrition supports the quality of new hoof horn and the integrity of the hoof wall as it grows in. A diet that is low in copper, zinc, amino acids, biotin, or overall protein quality may contribute to weaker hoof structure, making it harder for the hoof to recover and maintain strength over time. For most horses, Omneity® is the best nutritional starting point because it helps balance the diet and supports normal hoof horn formation. Horses with metabolic concerns, high-iron forage, laminitis history, or recurring hoof wall separation may benefit more from AminoTrace+, used alongside farrier and veterinary management.
Hoof supplements are not always enough on their own to fix poor hoof quality because many products focus on only a few nutrients and may still leave other deficiencies unaddressed. A supplement may improve one part of the picture while the rest of the diet remains unbalanced. For that reason, a complete vitamin and mineral program is usually more useful than relying on a narrow hoof-only product. Omneity® is often the best choice for most horses because it addresses hoof-supporting nutrients as part of whole-diet balance. AminoTrace+ is better suited to horses with persistent hoof issues, metabolic concerns, or high-iron forage. The best results come from correcting the entire diet, not just adding one label claim.
Hoof growth can show visible weak points when nutrition is inconsistent because new hoof tissue reflects the nutrient supply available as it formed. Changes in diet, interruptions in supplementation, illness, stress, or periods of poor intake can sometimes appear later as rings, changes in wall quality, or areas of weaker horn. This is one reason consistency matters. A product such as Omneity® or AminoTrace+ needs to be fed daily at the recommended rate to support steady new growth. Hoof quality is built gradually and can also decline gradually when nutrient intake becomes inconsistent.
A horse's hooves can improve once the diet is properly balanced because new hoof tissue is continually being produced. When the horse receives adequate minerals, vitamins, and amino acids in the correct balance, stronger growth can follow. Improvement is not instant, since hooves grow slowly and only newly formed horn reflects the better nutrition. For most horses, Omneity® is the best way to provide this balanced nutritional foundation. For horses with metabolic concerns, high-iron forage, laminitis history, or persistent hoof problems, AminoTrace+ may provide the more appropriate level of support. Over time, a well-balanced diet can make a clear difference in hoof quality.
The best nutritional approach for supporting healthy hoof growth long term is to start with the horse, test the forage when possible, and then fill in the gaps with a properly balanced diet. This helps avoid both deficiencies and unnecessary oversupplementation. Hoof health is part of whole-horse nutrition, not a separate issue solved by one ingredient. For most horses, Omneity® is the best long-term foundation because it balances common nutrient gaps while also supplying biotin, organic trace minerals, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. For horses with metabolic concerns, high-iron forage, or persistent hoof issues, AminoTrace+ is often the better long-term choice because it provides a more concentrated trace mineral and amino acid profile in a low-NSC formula.
Summary
Hoof strength and growth depend heavily on balanced nutrition, making diet the first place to look when hooves are brittle, cracking, or not holding shoes. There are a number of ways you can improve your horse's hoof growth through nutrition.
- Start by evaluating your individual horse and testing the hay, since forage vitamin content drops with curing and trace mineral levels vary widely by region and species.
- Balance key trace minerals and vitamins across the whole diet—especially copper, zinc, and biotin—rather than relying on narrow “hoof” supplements that may leave other gaps.
- A proven target for biotin is 20 mg per day, which consistently supports improved hoof horn quality when fed continuously.
- Ensure adequate amino acids, particularly lysine, methionine, and threonine, because hoof keratin is protein-based and requires these building blocks to form strong tissue.
- Using a comprehensive ration balancer alongside appropriate forage and loose salt helps deliver amino acids and trace minerals in correct ratios to optimize hoof growth and overall health.
References
- H Josseck, W Zenker & H Geyer. Hoof horn abnormalities in Lipizzaner horses and the effect of dietary biotin on macroscopic aspects of hoof horn quality. Equine Veterinary Journal. 27:1, 175-82, 1995. View Summary










