Inorganic Minerals - Feed Database

Calcium chloride is an inorganic calcium source sometimes added to equine feeds. Anhydrous forms of calcium chloride do not contain water in their molecular structure. Calcium requirements are higher for growing, gestating and lactating horses.

Calcium chloride is an inorganic form of calcium that is safe to use in equine diets. The dihydrate form of calcium chloride is bound to water. Calcium and phosphorus need to be provided in proper balance within the diet based on the horse's physiological status.

Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) is an inorganic form of calcium, also known as slaked lime. It is commonly used as an ingredient in animal feeds. Growing, gestating and lactating horses have higher calcium requirements.

Calcium oxide (CaO) is an inorganic form of calcium, also known as quicklime, used as a desiccant to absorb moisture. Calcium oxide can be added to cattle diets in small amounts. Its high affinity for water makes it unsuitable as a primary calcium source in equine diets.

Calcium propionate is an organic calcium source sometimes added to equine feeds. Calcium is important for many processes in the body including muscle contraction. Equine diets need to be formulated with an appropriate balance of calcium and phosphorus depending on the horse's physiological status.

Calcium sulfate dihydrate, also known as gypsum, is an inorganic source of the macrominerals calcium (22-23%) and sulfur (18%). Feed-grade gypsum is used to meet the calcium and sulfur requirements of livestock.

California Trace Plus is an equine trace mineral and vitamin supplement with added yeast. It provides organic trace minerals and live Saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures.

Cobalt carbonate is an organic source of the trace mineral cobalt that can be added to equine diets. It is used by microbes in the hindgut to synthesize vitamin B12 (cobalamin).

Cobalt dichloride is an inorganic source of the trace mineral cobalt. This mineral is required to synthesize vitamin B12 (cobalamin) in the hindgut. Cobalt dichloride is also provided by intravenous injection to enhance performance in racehorses.

Cobalt sulfate 7H2O is a cobalt and sulfur source that is safe for horses. It is less common than cobalt carbonate in horse feeds. Cobalt is required in the equine diet to synthesize vitamin B12.

Cobalt sulfate is an inorganic source of the minerals cobalt and sulfur. It exists in monohydrate and heptahydrate forms. Although safe for horses, cobalt sulfate is less common in equine feeds than cobalt carbonate. Hindgut microbes require cobalt to synthesize vitamin B12 (cobalamin).

Copper carbonate is an inorganic source of the essential trace mineral copper, which is sometimes used as an ingredient in horse feeds and supplements. It is not as well absorbed as organic sources of copper.

Copper chloride is an inorganic copper source added to livestock feeds. Horses require copper for many metabolic processes, including hemoglobin production and keratin synthesis. Copper can support coat colour, hoof growth and immune function in horses.

Copper oxide is an inorganic source of the essential trace mineral copper that is sometimes used as an ingredient in horse feeds and supplements. It is not as well absorbed as organic sources of copper.

Curacao phosphate is an inorganic source of the minerals calcium (36%), phosphorus (14%) and fluorine mined in Curacao. Calcium and phosphorus are important for bone health and metabolic function. The correct ratio of calcium to phosphorus in the equine diet varies based on physiological status.

Ferrous carbonate is a source of the mineral iron sometimes added to equine feeds. Most horses obtain excess iron from their forage and do not require supplementation of this mineral.

Ferrous sulfate is an iron source added to some equine feeds. It exists as either monohydrate or heptahydrate forms. Iron supplementation is not recommended for most horses as the equine diet typically contains excess iron from forages and grains.

Ferrous sulfate is a source of the mineral iron, which is added to equine feeds. It exists in monohydrate and heptahydrate forms. Iron supplementation is not recommended for most horses because forages in the equine diet typically supply excess iron.

Iron oxide is an ingredient that is sometimes added to horse feeds as a source of iron. For most horses, it is recommended to avoid feeds that contain added iron because too much of this mineral can have adverse effects.

Dolomite is a type of limestone that contains equal parts magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate. Dolomite is added to equine diets to support bone health, muscle function and metabolism.

Limestone is an excellent source of calcium commonly used in livestock supplements and feeds. It may be beneficial if your horse has a suboptimal calcium-phosphorous ratio or if the diet is not supplying enough calcium.

Magnesium Carbonate is an inorganic salt often used as a horse supplement to buffer stomach acids. It is a low-iron form of magnesium that is relatively bioavailable. 38 grams of magnesium carbonate provides 10 grams of elemental magnesium.

Magnesium Carbonate 25% is a powdered magnesium supplement. This supplement can support enzyme activity and energy storage. It provides 3 grams of magnesium per 12-gram scoop.

Magnesium Chloride is a form of magnesium salt that has a similar bioavailability in horses as magnesium oxide. It is not widely used as an equine supplement because it is not palatable to horses. To feed 10 grams of elemental magnesium, you would need to provide 62 grams of magnesium chloride.

Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic form of the macromineral magnesium. It can be used to buffer stomach acid and may provide temporary relief of gastric ulcers. Magnesium hydroxide is not recommended as a supplement if additional magnesium is required in the diet.

Magnesium Sulfate (epsom salts) is a form of magnesium that is not readily absorbed by horses. The anhydrous form does not contain water. Magnesium sulfate is not very palatable to horses and, if too much is fed, it can have a laxative effect.

Manganese carbonate is a form of manganese that is sometimes added to animal feeds. This trace mineral is important for bone formation, metabolism, and antioxidant protection. Manganese oxide or organic manganese amino acid complexes are more commonly used in equine diets.

Manganese Chloride Tetrahydrate can be added to equine feeds as an inorganic source of the trace mineral manganese. This mineral supports growth, metabolism, and antioxidant protection.

Manganese chloride (MnCl2) is a source of the essential trace mineral manganese, which is required for growth, metabolic processes, and antioxidant protection. MnCl2 exists in several forms: anhydrous, dihydrate, or tetrahydrate. The tetrahydrate form is more common and can be added to animal feeds.

Manganese oxide is a supplemental source of the trace mineral manganese for horses. Manganese is important for bone formation, healthy joints and acts as an antioxidant.

Manganese sulfate 5H2O is a supplemental source of manganese that is added to equine diets. Manganese is an essential trace mineral involved in bone growth, antioxidant status, and metabolic processes.

Manganese sulfate is an inorganic form of the trace mineral manganese. It is commonly added to equine diets to support growth, immune function, antioxidant protection and metabolic health.

Monosodium Phosphate is a bioavailable source of phosphorus used in equine supplements. Phosphorus is an important component of healthy bones and supports metabolic function and cell health.

Ground oyster shells are sometimes used in livestock feeds as a soluble source of calcium. It is primarily used in the diets of egg-laying chickens.

Defluorinated phosphate is a natural source of the macromineral phosphorus that is heated to remove flourine. Phosphorus supports bone health and is critical for energy metabolism.

Phosphate is a naturally occurring form of the macromineral phosphorus. Inorganic phosphate is extracted from mined rock. It is added to equine feeds to support bone health, energy utilization and metabolic functions.

Phosphate is a natural inorganic source of the mineral phosphorus, which is important for bone health and metabolic processes. Phosphate is typically derived from mining rock. Some sources have low fluorine or are defluorinated.

Inorganic phosphate for animal feeds is derived from mining rock. Phosphorus is an important macromineral for supporting bone health and metabolic processes in horses.

Phosphoric acid (also known as orthophosphoric acid) is a liquid phosphorus source that is safe to add to animal feeds. Phosphorus is a macromineral that supports bone health and metabolic processes.

Potassium bicarbonate is a source of potassium used in electrolyte supplements. Horses in heavy exercise or hot climates benefit from electrolytes to support hydration and ion balance.

Potassium carbonate is a form of potassium that is added to equine products to support electrolyte balance. Horses in heavy exercise or hot climates benefit from electrolyte supplementation to replenish minerals lost in sweat.

Potassium chloride is an ingredient commonly added to equine electrolyte supplements to replenish potassium levels following exercise. This mineral is important for nerve and muscle function as well as maintaining ion balance.

Potassium iodide is a supplemental source of the minerals potassium and iodine used in animal feeds. Potassium is an important electrolyte in the horse's body. Iodine is a micromineral that supports thyroid function.

Potassium sorbate is a preservative added to feeds to prevent mold growth. It is a naturally occurring unsaturated fatty acid.

Potassium sulfate is a supplemental source of potassium added to equine feeds. Potassium is an electrolyte mineral critical for nerve and muscle function, and for maintaining ion balance.

Sodium bentonite is natural clay that is used as a binder in animal feeds. It is also purported to bind toxins and minerals in the digestive tract.

Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is commonly used as an ingredient in soap and other cleaners. It may act as an antacid when ingested with water.

Sodium Selenate is an inorganic form of the trace mineral selenium sometimes used in equine feeds. Inorganic sources of selenium pose a greater risk of toxicity compared to organic selenized yeast.

Sodium Selenite (Na2SeO3) is an inorganic selenium supplement that is commonly used in equine feeds. There is a greater concern of selenotoxicity with inorganic versus organic sources of this trace mineral.

Refined sodium sesquicarbonate is an alkalizing agent that is fed as a ruminant buffer. It is not commonly used in the equine diet.